Discover how small words like “a,” “an,” and “the” can make a big difference. Learn how to describe things clearly with adjectives. Explore the list of adjectives with articles, along with their examples in sentences.
Use of articles with adjectives
Articles are little words (like “a,” “an,” and “the”) that we use with nouns to give more information about them. When we want to use an adjective (a word that describes or gives more details about a noun) with the noun, we usually need to put the right article before the adjective and the noun.
1. A/An (Indefinite Articles): We use “a” before singular countable nouns that begin with a consonant sound, and we use “an” before singular countable nouns that begin with a vowel sound.
The choice of whether to use “a” or “an” depends on the first sound of the adjective following the article. If the adjective starts with a consonant sound, use “a.” If the adjective starts with a vowel sound, use “an.”
Examples:
- a big house (using “a” with the adjective “big” and the noun “house”)
- an old book (using “an” with the adjective “old” and the noun “book”)
2. The (Definite Article): We use “the” before a noun when we are talking about a specific thing or when both the speaker and the listener know which thing we are referring to.
In the case of adjectives, the definite article “the” is used with adjectives when the adjective is referring to something specific or unique.
Examples:
- the tall boy (using “the” with the adjective “tall” and the noun “boy,” referring to a specific tall boy)
- the blue car (using “the” with the adjective “blue” and the noun “car,” referring to a specific blue car)
Some examples of adjectives with a proper article
1. an adorable puppy – The adjective “adorable” modifies the noun “puppy,” and the article “an” is used because “adorable” starts with a vowel sound.
2. an interesting movie: The adjective “interesting” modifies the noun “movie,” and the article “an” is used because “interesting” starts with a vowel sound.
3. the tall tree: We use “the” before the adjective “tall” and the noun “tree” because we are talking about a specific tree, the tall one that we probably mentioned or both the speaker and listener already know about.
4. the beautiful flowers: Here, “the” is used before the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “flowers” to refer to specific flowers that are beautiful. The context or previous conversation likely establishes which flowers are being discussed.
5. an old house: We use “an” before the adjective “old” and the noun “house” to refer to any old house, not a specific one. We use “an” because the adjective “old” starts with a vowel sound (“o”).
6. a delicious cake: In this example, “a” is used before the adjective “delicious” and the noun “cake” to refer to any delicious cake, not a specific one. “Delicious” starts with the consonant sound (“d”).
Examples of adjectives with articles in sentences
Here are some sentences using adjectives with articles along with nouns:
Indefinite Articles (a, an):
I saw a big elephant at the zoo.
She has a small dog as a pet.
It’s an interesting movie; you should watch it.
He lives in an old house in the countryside.
My brother bought a new car yesterday.
She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
He is a clever student who always gets good grades.
She’s an intelligent woman with a lot of knowledge.
The cheetah is a fast animal that can run incredibly quickly.
The tortoise is a slow creature that moves at a leisurely pace.
Definite Article (the):
The tall giraffe reached for leaves on the tree.
The short man greeted us with a smile.
I love the blue color of the sky on a sunny day.
The gardener takes care of the green plants in the botanical garden.
The young children played happily in the playground.
The old oak tree has been standing for centuries.
We were impressed by the happy faces of the kids at the party.
List of adjectives with articles
Here’s a table showing adjectives along with the appropriate articles and examples:
Adjective | Indefinite Article (a/an) Example | Definite Article (the) Example |
---|---|---|
big | I saw a big elephant at the zoo. | The big elephant was eating leaves. |
small | She has a small dog as a pet. | The small dog chased its tail. |
interesting | It’s an interesting movie; you should watch it. | The interesting movie won many awards. |
old | He lives in an old house in the countryside. | The old house has a lot of history. |
new | My brother bought a new car yesterday. | The new car is very fast. |
beautiful | She wore a beautiful dress to the party. | The beautiful sunset lit up the sky. |
clever | He is a clever student who always gets good grades. | The clever fox outsmarted the hunters. |
intelligent | She’s an intelligent woman with a lot of knowledge. | The intelligent scientist made a groundbreaking discovery. |
fast | The cheetah is a fast animal that can run incredibly quickly. | The fast car won the race. |
slow | The tortoise is a slow creature that moves at a leisurely pace. | The slow traffic delayed us. |
old | I found an old book in the library. | The old book is a classic. |
young | A young child was playing in the park. | The young man is very talented. |
happy | She received a happy surprise on her birthday. | The happy couple celebrated their anniversary. |
sunny | It’s a sunny day; let’s go to the beach. | The sunny weather makes me feel cheerful. |
rainy | We stayed indoors on a rainy day. | The rainy weather is perfect for staying cozy. |
clean | She keeps a clean house at all times. | The clean room smelled fresh and inviting. |
important | It’s an important event for our community. | The important meeting lasted for hours. |
delicious | He made a delicious cake for the party. | The delicious dessert disappeared quickly. |
exciting | We went on an exciting adventure together. | The exciting roller coaster ride thrilled us. |
challenging | Learning a new language can be a challenging task. | Climbing the mountain was the challenging part of the journey. |
busy | She has a busy schedule every day. | The busy street was filled with people. |
quiet | We found a quiet spot to relax and enjoy nature. | The quiet library is a great place to study. |
interesting | The museum had an interesting collection of artifacts. | The interesting article caught my attention. |
unique | She has a unique sense of style. | The unique design stood out among the rest. |
amazing | We had an amazing time on our vacation. | The amazing performance left us in awe. |
hot | She drank a hot cup of tea. | The hot coffee burned his tongue. |
cold | He caught a cold after being outside in the rain. | The cold wind made them shiver. |
amazing | It was an amazing performance by the singer. | The amazing view from the top of the hill impressed us. |
boring | The lecture was a boring experience. | The boring movie put me to sleep. |
creative | She has a creative mind and enjoys writing stories. | The creative artist painted a beautiful masterpiece. |
adventurous | They embarked on an adventurous journey around the world. | The adventurous traveler explored remote places. |
peaceful | She found a peaceful place to meditate. | The peaceful garden was a serene escape. |
expensive | He owns an expensive watch made of gold. | The expensive restaurant is known for its gourmet dishes. |
cheap | They bought a cheap souvenir from the gift shop. | The cheap product turned out to be low-quality. |
tall | I met a tall man at the party. | The tall building can be seen from far away. |
short | She’s a short girl compared to her classmates. | The short movie won an award at the film festival. |
famous | The actor is a famous celebrity. | The famous landmark attracts tourists from all over. |
unknown | He received help from an unknown person. | The unknown writer surprised everyone with their talent. |
easy | Cooking this dish is an easy task. | The easy question stumped the contestants on the show. |
difficult | Solving the puzzle was a difficult challenge. | The difficult decision required careful consideration. |
dangerous | Swimming in the rough sea is a dangerous activity. | The dangerous animal was kept in a secure enclosure. |
exciting | She had an exciting idea for a new project. | The exciting news spread quickly among the crowd. |
nervous | He felt a nervous tension before the interview. | The nervous student anxiously awaited the test results. |
impressive | The sculpture was an impressive work of art. | The impressive feat was celebrated by everyone. |
relaxing | I had a relaxing bath to unwind after a long day. | The relaxing music helped ease the stress. |
stressful | Preparing for exams can be a stressful experience. | The stressful situation demanded quick decision-making. |
important | It was an important lesson to learn. | The important event was attended by many dignitaries. |
happy | We celebrated a happy occasion with friends. | The happy memories will always be cherished. |
sad | She was feeling a sad emotion after the breakup. | The sad news spread throughout the community. |
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